Devices

FDA-approved rechargeable sacral neuromodulation system with a four-contact tined lead. Values come from the 2019 FDA summary for the fecal incontinence indication.

Catalog specification sheet - Peripheral nerve

Axonics sacral neuromodulation

Record ID
BTSD-FDA-0011
Reviewed
2026-10-08
Interface
pni
Evidence stage
human

Independent, source-linked catalog sheet. Not a manufacturer-issued datasheet, regulatory decision or instructions for clinical use. Human evidence does not establish approval. Source-specific restrictions, conflicts and missing specifications are retained below.

Axonics sacral neuromodulation

The Axonics system is a rechargeable sacral neuromodulation stimulator. This sheet reads the FDA summary for PMA P190006 (fecal incontinence, approved September 6, 2019). Clinical results and the urinary indication were not read and stay Unreported.

Identity

FieldValue and source scope
DeviceAxonics Sacral Neuromodulation System: IPG Model 1101, Tined Lead Models 1201 and 2201, Surgical Tool Kit 1801, PNE lead Model 1901, external trial stimulator, remote control, charger and clinician programmer [1]
ManufacturerAxonics Modulation Technologies, Inc., Irvine, California [1]
Interface classRechargeable sacral neuromodulation stimulator with a four-contact tined lead [1]
OriginCommercial FDA-approved device; this sheet reads PMA P190006 (fecal incontinence). The same family’s other PMA, P180046, was found but not read [1]
First demonstratedUnreported
First human implantUnreported
Species studiedUnreported
Regulatory statusPMA P190006 approved September 6, 2019 for chronic fecal incontinence, with no panel recommendation [1]
FunctionApplies electrical stimulation to the sacral nerves for chronic fecal incontinence in patients who have failed or are not candidates for more conservative treatments [1]
Target tissueSacral nerve at the foramen [1]

Geometry and architecture

FieldValue and source scope
Interface typeTined lead placed just posterior to the sacral foramen, tunneled to the upper buttock where the IPG sits [1]
Array layout4 cylindrical electrodes in a line [1]
Electrode count4 [1]
Pitch3 mm electrode spacing [1]
Electrode lengthsLead length 30 cm; electrode size 3 mm [1]
Shank width and thicknessLead diameter 1.3 mm (5 French) [1]
Tip and exposed site geometryUnreported
Contact coatingUnreported
InsulationUnreported
Insertion methodIntroducer sheath and dilator through the foramen; foramen needle can deliver up to 12.5 mA, 450 us and 130 Hz during testing [1]
Anchoring and fixationAnchoring tines on the lead [1]

Electrode and channel physics

FieldValue and source scope
Exposed site areaUnreported
Electrode materialUnreported
Impedance (with measurement frequency)Lead DC resistance acceptance limit under 135 ohm; this is lead resistance, not electrode-tissue impedance [1]
Noise floor or SNRUnreported
Recording modalityUnreported
Sampling rateUnreported
Stimulation capability2.1 to 130 Hz from the IPG; trial with a temporary lead up to 7 days or a permanent lead up to 14 days, with at least a 50% drop in incontinent episodes needed to proceed [1]
Charge injection limitUnreported
Reference and groundUnreported

Tissue interface and bioresponse

FieldValue and source scope
Target tissueUnreported
Insertion trauma and BBB disruptionUnreported
Vascular disruption riskUnreported
Micromotion sensitivityUnreported
Gliosis and encapsulationUnreported
Neuron loss near sitesUnreported
Foreign-body response mitigationUnreported
Typical failure modesUnreported

System architecture

FieldValue and source scope
Onboard electronicsUnreported
Data pathUnreported
Telemetry bandwidthUnreported
Sampling rateUnreported
PowerRechargeable battery, 50 mAh at 3.6 V nominal; device life 15 years at moderate energy [1]
Thermal managementUnreported
Packaging and hermeticityUnreported
MRI compatibilityUnreported
Surgical complexityTrial phase with a temporary or percutaneous lead, then a permanent lead and an IPG pocket in the upper buttock [1]
Output connectorsUnreported

Performance envelope

FieldValue and source scope
Acute yieldUnreported
Chronic yieldUnreported
Stability over timeUnreported
LongevityUnreported
Revision and explant experienceUnreported
Adverse eventsUnreported
Notable demonstrationsUnreported

Clinical and preclinical evidence

FieldValue and source scope
Human subjectsUnreported
Preclinical cohortUnreported
Follow-up durationUnreported
IndicationsChronic fecal incontinence in patients who failed or are not candidates for more conservative treatments (P190006) [1]
Trials and registriesUnreported
Primary outcomesUnreported
Key limitationsClinical study sizes and outcomes in the SSED were not read for this sheet, and the urinary indication PMA was not read [1]

Engineering tradeoffs

FieldValue and source scope
StrengthsRechargeable with stated 15-year device life at moderate energy [1]
LimitationsUnreported
Scaling constraintsUnreported

Version boundary

The sheet describes IPG Model 1101 and the tined leads as listed in the 2019 summary. Later models and supplements were not reviewed.

References

  1. FDA summary of safety and effectiveness data, P190006.