University of Michigan — Neural engineering & BCI ecosystem
Official site → Ann Arbor, MI, USA
The University of Michigan (UMich) is best understood less as a single “flagship BCI lab” and more as an ecosystem spanning the full stack: interfaces → circuits → decoding → clinical translation. It is also historically central to microfabricated silicon probes (the “Michigan probe” lineage), which shaped modern high-channel-count neural recording.
Why UMich matters
- Clinic-facing iBCI momentum: UMich has publicly described a dedicated clinical pathway (BCI clinic) and neurosurgery-led implantable BCI work.
- Hardware lineage: UMich engineering describes the Michigan probe as a turning point in multi-site neural recording.
- Breadth: intracortical systems work coexists with noninvasive clinical BCI efforts focused on practical usability.
Featured labs and what they contribute
1) Willsey Laboratory for Brain–Computer Interfaces (implantable iBCI, neurosurgery)
Professor: Matthew Willsey, MD, PhD (Neurosurgery)
Official pages:
- Willsey Lab: https://www.willseylab.org/
- UMich BCI Clinic (Michigan Medicine news release): https://www.michiganmedicine.org/news-release/university-michigan-health-opens-brain-computer-interface-clinic-among-first-nation
What they do (high-level): Implantable intracortical BCIs aimed at restoring speech and motor function, with emphasis on robustness and clinical translation.
Notable translation signal: UMich publicly described an in-human Connexus / Paradromics recording performed intraoperatively during epilepsy surgery.
- Michigan Medicine: https://www.michiganmedicine.org/news-release/university-michigan-team-leads-first-human-recording-new-wireless-brain-computer-interface
Representative peer-reviewed papers (starting set):
- A high-performance brain–computer interface for finger… (Nature Medicine). DOI: 10.1038/s41591-024-03341-8. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-024-03341-8
- Related full text (PMC): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11071346/
2) Chestek Lab (implantable BMI systems + carbon-fiber electrode technology)
Professor: Cynthia (Cindy) Chestek, PhD
Official pages:
- Lab site: https://chestekresearch.engin.umich.edu/
- UMich BME profile: https://bme.umich.edu/people/chestek-cindy/
What they do (high-level): Implantable BMI systems and interface hardware, including high-density carbon fiber electrode arrays.
Representative papers:
- Sharpened and mechanically durable carbon fiber electrode arrays… (IEEE TNSRE, 2021). PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34014825/
- Insertion of linear 8.4 μm diameter 16 channel carbon fiber arrays… (J Neural Eng, 2015). PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26035638/
3) UM-DBI (Direct Brain Interface Laboratory) — noninvasive clinical BCIs (EEG / P300)
Professor: Jane Huggins, PhD
Official pages:
- UM-DBI site: https://sites.google.com/umich.edu/umdbi
- UMich BME profile: https://bme.umich.edu/people/huggins-jane/
What they do (high-level): Practical EEG-based BCIs with an emphasis on usability (including P300 communication paradigms) and translation into clinical/AAC contexts.
Representative papers:
- BCI-Utility Metric for Asynchronous P300 BCI Systems (open access). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10681042/
- Effects of text generation on P300 BCI performance (open access). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5333876/
4) Michigan neural probe lineage (microfabricated silicon probes)
UMich engineering highlights the “Michigan probe” as a major inflection point in multi-site neural recording:
- UMich ECE story: https://ece.engin.umich.edu/stories/the-michigan-probe-changing-the-course-of-brain-research
A broader technical overview (secondary, open access):
- State-of-the-art MEMS and microsystem tools for brain research (open access). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6445015/
Recommended structure going forward
If this hub stays useful as the atlas grows, the next step is to fork into subpages (one per lab) with:
- PI + official pages
- interface types (intracortical / EEG / probes)
- 3–6 key publications (PubMed/DOI)
- links back to relevant Devices entries
References / official pages
- UMich BME Neural Engineering overview: https://bme.umich.edu/research/research-strengths/neural-engineering/
- Michigan Medicine BCI clinic announcement: https://www.michiganmedicine.org/news-release/university-michigan-health-opens-brain-computer-interface-clinic-among-first-nation